For families that don't have access to clean water, the risk of sickness due to contaminated water is greater. Far too many rural areas do not have any access to plumbing, clean water and sanitation. Managing water resources is crucial, but many people are not aware of the importance of this commodity.
A prime example is Bangladesh, where half of the water in 12 million tube wells is contaminated because they were not dug to suggested depths. The blame is squarely on the Bangladeshi government, who did not educate and supervise communities correctly. Nobody knows exactly how many people were poisoned as a result of this.
If you survive arsenic poisoning, you will still have to recover from significant injury. The threat of arsenic poisoning exists all over the world because of contaminated water sources. Poisoned water sources have affected 140 million people in 70 countries.
Such figures highlight the need to check water sources in order to avoid injury and death. Plumbing systems, pipes and reservoirs must be checked regularly. Governments in developing nations are working hard, and have spent millions of water projects.
Although there haven't been any deaths reported in Bangladesh, the government needs to act swiftly to keep this the case. There are rumors that the Bangladeshi government has received aid for this purpose. Sadly, it appears the government has not yet taken action.
There are more serious cases in other parts of the world. Many children under 5 have died in developing countries because of water related sicknesses. In fact, 90% of water-related diarrhea deaths occur in children who are malnourished, as they are too weak to resist infection.
Statistics suggest that 769 000 children below the age of 5 died from diarrhea in Africa between 2000 and 2003. Shockingly, many of these deaths could have been prevented by placing a clean water tank in the village. In comparison, 700 children below 5 died of diarrheal disease during this timeframe.
Death by diarrhea can be reduced by a quarter if clean water supplies are introduced. Cases of diarrhea have been reduced by 39% thanks to correct processing of water. The ideal situation would be if all nations could do this.
Studies have shown that sewage is the main cause of contamination, which means that people end up drinking human fecal parasites. If you forgive the pun, this is literally hard to swallow. Research in 2006 proved the link between water and death, when 1.1 billion people did not have clean water, and 1.8 people died of water-related illness.
Unnecessary deaths can be avoided by improving access to clean water. For very little money, Water Tanks, filters, and purifiers can be placed to save lives. More than one homestead can benefit from efficient water treatment and distribution schemes.
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